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Illustration: a document beside a rising bar chart and a coin, representing home finances — accompanying “Home Finances”.

Money

Make smarter home financial decisions.

Understand mortgages, refinancing, insurance, property taxes, home equity, and renovation financing.

Housing is the biggest line in most household budgets, and it is also the least transparent. This section translates the paperwork — amortization, escrow, PMI, points, equity — into terms you can act on, so the numbers on your closing disclosure stop being a surprise.

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Start here

Illustration: a document beside a rising bar chart and a coin, representing home finances — accompanying “Understanding Home Equity”.

7 chapters · 16 min read

Understanding Home Equity

What equity is, how it accumulates, the four ways to access it, and how to decide whether borrowing against your home is reasonable.

Read the guide

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Start here

New to this? These cover the fundamentals.

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Your mortgage payment changed and the interest rate did not. This is almost always escrow — here is how it works.

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Going deeper

The working detail behind each decision.

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Advanced topics

For specific situations and more complex transactions.

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Common questions about home finances

Why did my mortgage payment change if my rate is fixed?

Principal and interest are fixed; property taxes and insurance are not. Your escrow payment adjusts each year after the escrow analysis.

When does refinancing make sense?

When your breakeven period — total costs divided by monthly savings — is comfortably shorter than how long you expect to keep the loan.

How do I get rid of PMI?

It terminates automatically at 78 percent of original value, and you may request cancellation at 80 percent. If your home has appreciated, many servicers will cancel based on a new appraisal.

What does homeowners insurance not cover?

Flood, earthquake, and maintenance-related damage are excluded from standard policies. Sewer backup usually requires an endorsement.